Figure 14.2 A floating market in Thailand. Globalization, however, has existed for centuries by way of evolving trade routes, including the slave trade, colonization, and immigration. The term was first used in the early 1950s to recognize the increasing interdependence of economies and societies around the world. Globalization can also be simply described as the movement of goods, ideas, values, and people around the world. One broad definition is:Ī complex web of social processes that intensify and expand worldwide economic, cultural, political and technological exchanges and connections (Campbell, MacKinnon, & Stevens, 2011, p. The chapter closes with a reflection on what all this means for tourism in British Columbia.ĭepending on the focus of the discussion, globalization can be defined in several ways. This chapter explores the topic of globalization and how it relates to tourism, and then examines trends (political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental influences - PESTLE). In today’s integrated and interdependent world, multiple forces represent both opportunities and threats to tourism. Back to the Big Picture: Globalization and Trendsġ4.1 Globalization and the Tourism Industry Figure 14.1 Around the world.
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